Today's Forecast
Balmy weather is on tap today, with partly sunny skies and
high temperatures near 55 in most locations. Clouds will be on the increase as the day wears on, ahead of an area of low pressure approaching from the south and west.
Cloudy tonight, with scattered showers developing by dawn Friday; overnight lows will range from 40-45.Pattern Overview
The
once-contentious and much-heralded
"return to winter" will begin on February 5! However, we're not quite there yet... We'll see three more days of unseasonable warmth courtesy continued strong southwesterly flow aloft before a trough settles into the Northeast by Sunday and expands and strengthens through next week, bringing
at least a week of below normal temperatures Feb 7 through Feb 14.We've been talking about a return to winter for at least two weeks now, and it is now clear that
all of the important atmospheric signals point to the return of cold (and potential for cold) to the eastern half of the US through at least mid-month. The
Arctic Oscillation will become increasingly negative over the next two weeks; the
PNA will become increasingly positive;
high pressure/blocking will build over much of Canada. All of this will result in a
very strong ridge-west/trough-east pattern establishing itself North America (see image above).
In short, by mid-February, we may be looking at near-record or record cold over some locations in the eastern third of the US (perhaps even including in our neck of the woods). CPC's super-ensemble model shows that
by Feb 10 the flow over the eastern US will be straight out of the North Pole -- a situation some term the "Siberian Express" (see image above). In addition, there are some
model indications that despite the sea of cold, a relatively active southern-branch storm track will persist; (I'm still not sold on this: the cold may be so strong as to possibly suppress storms to our south.) However, CPC's February outlook now calls for
below normal temperatures for our region and
above normal precipitation: Make no mistake, winter is back!
The next 5 days (Feb 2-6)
Forecast highs/lows: 51/35 (normal = 44/28)
Forecast precip: above normalFriday will feature highs again near 55, with showers, especially during the first half of the day, under overcast skies and breezy conditions. Saturday will feature continued mostly cloudy skies; high temperatures will likely top out near 50 in most locations.
The forecast for Saturday night and Sunday is quite uncertain due to very significant model disagreement. It seems probable that some trough energy will dive into the deep south; this may or may not lead to a wave of coastal low pressure developing on the eastern side of the trough, which
may bring rain or snow late Saturday into Sunday (see SNOW LOVER'S CRYSTAL BALL below). Sunday may feature leftover showers or snow, with highs near 40 and overnight lows near 30. Monday will feature a return of sunshine, with seasonably cool highs in the low to mid 40s and lows in the mid to upper 20s.
The following 5 days (Feb 7-11)
Forecast highs/lows: 40/24 (normal = 45/29)
Forecast precip: near normalThe following week will truly feel like winter with a strong trough positioned over the entire eastern US and winds aloft coming out of the north and northwest.
Daytime highs during this period will likely range from the mid 30s to the low 40s, with overnight lows from the mid teens to mid 20s. This will be the coldest
sustained stretch of temperatures since December. Models vary on their forecasts for precipitation, but it seems probable that we have a shot at another area of low pressure impacting the eastern US mid-week -- perhaps during the late Tuesday through Thursday period. Any precipitation that does fall is likely to be in the form of snow.
Snow Lover's Crystal Ball
Next Chance of Accumulating Snow: Sat into Sun, Feb 4-5
Probability: 25%
Potential Impact: Commentary: Models diverge greatly as to how to handle the digging trough and resultant jet energy which may lead to an area of coastal low pressure developing late Saturday into Sunday. A track too far west (inland) will bring all rain; a track too far east (out to sea) will have little or no effect on our area; a track close to the coast will bring rain changing to snow, with measurable accumulations possible. Stay tuned to CapitalWeather, as this snow potential will come better into focus as we get closer to the event.